建筑设计中的场地适应性表达

Site adaptability expression in architectural design

建筑设计会受到诸多因素的制约,反映在设计过程中,往往表现为对场地的解读。场地的影响因素,既包含场地所在地域的宏观控制,也包含场地周边及场地内的微观影响。结合宜昌市公共卫生中心建筑方案设计实例,以宜昌当地地理特征为出发点,尊重场地现状特点,融入有利因素,回避不利条件,使建筑能够自觉融入场地,并最终融入城市,从而自然而然地成为城市中的一部分。

Architectural design will be restricted by many factors,which are often reflected in the interpretation of the site in the design process.The influencing factors of the site include not only the macro control of the site location,but also the micro influence of the site surrounding and within the site.Taking the architectural design of Yichang Public Health Center as an example,starting from the local geographical characteristics of Yichang,this paper respects the current characteristics of the site,integrates favorable factors,and avoids unfavorable conditions,so that the building can consciously integrate into the site and eventually integrate into the city,thus naturally becoming a part of the city.