主动健康视域下我国内地城市全民健身基本特征及综合评价研究

Research on the Basic Characteristics and Comprehensive Evaluation of National Fitness from the Perspective of Proactive Health

针对我国全民健身绩效缺乏综合评价的问题,运用问卷调查法和数理统计法分析探讨我国内地各省(自治区、直辖市)的城市居民健身特征和全民健身综合评价情况。研究表明:88.46%的城市居民健身运动强度是低强度;城市居民健身参与人数占比由多到少排序位列前三的运动项目依次是羽毛球、健步走和健身跑;城市居民对健身环境的满意度可以分为3类。结合“居民健身指数”指标体系对我国内地各省(自治区、直辖市)的全民健身综合评价结果提出以下建议:以多样化的群众性体育赛事为出发点,推动我国内地城市居民健身科学化和智能化;以数字技术创新为关键点,构建全民健身综合服务平台,进一步促进我国内地城市居民体育生活化;以区域体育协同治理为切入点,推动“以区带面”地实现全民健身治理现代化。

Targeting at the lack of comprehensive assessment of national fitness performance,the paper uses questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics methods to assess fitness behavior of urban residents and comprehensive assessment of national fitness performance across the provinces(municipalities,autonomous regions)in China's Mainland.It reveals that 88.46%of the urban residents is mainly characterized by low-intensity in fitness behavior.The sports activities such as badminton,walking and jogging rank the first 3 in fitness participation of urban residents of all surveyed activities.The satisfaction of sports environment for urban residents is classified into 3 groups.By using Resident Fitness Index(RFI)indicators system to comprehensively assess the overall level of fitness and health of urban residents across the provinces(municipalities,autonomous regions)in China's Mainland,the paper puts forwards that taking diversified mass sports events as the starting point to promote the scientific and intelligent fitness of urban residents in China's Mainland;taking digital technology innovation as the key point to build a comprehensive service platform for national fitness and to further promote the sports lifestyle of urban residents in China's Mainland;and taking the coordinated governance of regional sports as the breakthrough point to promote the modernization of national fitness governance“from point to area”.