平等的现实表征与不平等的合理限度——共同富裕中的平等辩证法

The representation of equality in reality and the reasonable limit of inequality:dialectics of equality in common prosperity

党的二十大明确将实现全体人民共同富裕确定为中国式现代化的本质要求。共同富裕中的平等追求内嵌于中国式现代化对人的全面发展和社会全面进步的价值塑造之中。在发展价值的高阶统摄及内在结构的辩证运动中,现实的平等呈现为质与量的统筹平衡、效率与公平的博弈进阶,并从主体性、事实性、价值性等维度调试不平等的合理限度。随着共同富裕的推进,在社会不平等的不断缩减和自然不平等的逐渐祛魅中,平等辩证法将最终走向“合题”,让平等成为每个人的基本属性,从而实现每个人自由而全面的发展。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly identified the achievement of common prosperity for all as the essential requirement for the country's modernization with Chinese characteristics.The pursuit of equality in common prosperity is embedded in the value shaping of comprehensive human development and social progress in this drive.In the dialectical movement of the high-order regulation of development values and the internal structure,the reality of equality is presented as a balance between quality and quantity,an advancement of efficiency and fairness,and the adjustment of the reasonable limit of inequality from dimensions such as subjectivity,factuality,and value.With the advancement of common prosperity,in the continuous reduction of social inequality and the gradual disenchantment of natural inequality,the dialectics of equality will eventually lead to a“unity”of equality,making equality a basic attribute of every individual,and thus achieving the free and comprehensive development of every individual.