《共产党宣言》中的人的自由全面发展思想再研究

Further Study on the Thought of Free and ComprehensiveDevelopment of Human Beings in the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》既是共产党人的宣言书,也是共产党人思想和精神的发源地,鲜明反映了共产党人的世界观、人生观和价值观,深刻改变了人类历史进程与发展方向。《共产党宣言》是第一次全面阐述科学社会主义原理的伟大著作。《共产党宣言》作为马克思主义纲领性文献,人的自由全面发展思想是其核心要义。马克思恩格斯从现实的人出发,探寻人类解放和人的自由全面发展何以可能的问题,将实现人的自由全面发展作为终身奋斗的价值目标。在《共产党宣言》中,马克思恩格斯在辩证批判资本主义社会人的生存境遇的基础上提出人的自由全面发展的理论构想,并阐明了人的自由全面发展的科学内涵和实现路径。《共产党宣言》中人的自由全面发展思想为中国共产党人所忠实传承和实践,赓续成为中国开启社会主义现代化强国建设的基本价值选择和实践遵循。

The Communist Manifesto is not only the manifesto of the Communist Party,but also the birthplace of their ideology and spirit.It clearly reflects the worldview,outlook on life,and values of the Communist Party,and profoundly changes the process and direction of human history.The Communist Manifesto is the first great work that comprehensively elaborates the principles of scientific socialism.The Communist Manifesto,as a Marxist programmatic document,has the idea of free and comprehensive development of human beings as its core essence.Marx and Engels,starting from the reality of human beings,explored the possibility of the realization of free and comprehensive development of human beings and regarded it as the value and goal of lifelong struggle.In the Manifesto,Marx and Engels proposed the theoretical concept based on dialectical criticism of the survival of people in capitalist society,and clarified the scientific connotation and implementation path of the free and comprehensive development of human beings.The idea of free and comprehensive development of human beings in the Manifesto has been faithfully inherited and practiced by the people of the CPC,and has always been the basic value choice and practice of China to start the construction of a modern and powerful socialist country.