基于人居环境问题的传统乡土山水聚落价值再探究

Reexploring the Value of Traditional Rural Landscape Settlement Based on Human Settlement Environment

面对我国人居环境中气候变化与环境问题带来的困境,基于前人对传统聚落相关领域研究的客观现状,致力于传统聚落生态价值的再发现。通过文献回顾、案例研究、逻辑推导,对我国传统聚落相关领域中气候与环境的历史经验、地域类型、技术路线、设计精神,以及北京四合院案例进行分析,基本梳理出中国古代先民的“生态”意识与实践原则,分析探讨生态价值的挖掘方向与规模,以及今后可能面临的问题,以期为后人的研究提供借鉴与参考。

In the face of the dilemma brought by climate change and environmental problems in our human settlements,we are committed to rediscovering the ecological value of traditional settlements based on the objective status of previous researches in related fields.Through literature review,case study and logical deduction,this paper analyzes the historical experience,regional type,technical route,and design spirit of climate and environment in the fields related to traditional Chinese settlements.Taking Beijing Siheyuan as an example,it basically sorts out the“ecological”consciousness and practice principle of the ancient Chinese ancestors.This paper analyzes and discusses the direction and scale for the excavation of ecological value as well as the possible problems in the future,in order to provide a reference for future research.