老年福祉视域下的社区体育公园适老化景观设计策略研究--以珠海港昌社区公园为例

Study on Aging-Friendly Landscape Design Strategies for Community Sports Parks from the Perspective of Elderly Welfare:A Case of Gangchang Community Park in Zhuhai

随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,老年人的福祉问题成为社会关注的热点。社区体育公园是老年人进行户外身体锻炼、文化娱乐、社交交流等活动的重要场所。为了满足老年人的生理和心理需求,提出适老化景观设计策略。以珠海市香洲区为例,通过调研老年人的生理和心理特征,分析老年人在社区体育公园中的需求,从功能场所与游憩活动设计、步行路径设计、植物景观生境营造、社区文化与场地肌理融入等几个方面提出了相应的适老化景观设计策略,以提高老年人的活动安全性、行走舒适度和社交互动度,增强老年人的福祉感。

As the aging of the population continues to intensify,the welfare of the elderly has become a hot topic of concern in society.Community sports parks are important places for the elderly to engage in outdoor physical exercise,cultural entertainment,and social interaction.In order to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly,the aging-friendly landscape design strategies has been proposed.Taking Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai City as an example,this paper analyzes the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly through investigation and research,and examines the needs of the elderly in community sports parks.It proposes corresponding aging-friendly landscape design strategies from several aspects,including functional venue and recreational activity design,walking path design,plant landscape habitat creation,and integration of community culture and site texture,and so on.These strategies aim to improve the safety of activities,the comfort of walking,and the degree of social interaction for the elderly,thus enhancing the well-being of the elderly.