基于行为科学的社区公共空间活化策略探究--以济南市泄洪渠相关典型社区为例

Exploration on the Activation Strategy of Community Public Space under the Guidance of Behavioral Science:A Case of the Typical Communities Associated with Xiehong Canal in Jinan

社区公共空间活力下降是当今时代的普遍现象,部分社区同时存在关系割裂和空间消极的问题。文章以行为科学为指导,在社区内部、社区与社区之间,以及社区与公共区域之间三种类型中,各选一段泄洪渠段空间作为研究样本,运用SD法从使用者需求角度分别找出影响三个样本公共空间质量的关键因子,引出通用活化策略:系统性设计和非正式空间设计。系统性设计由触媒理论指导,非正式空间作为点层级的触媒因子,由韧性理论指导,以此探索激发场地活力,推动社区活化的设计路径,以期为今后社区活化、城市更新等相关研究提供借鉴。

The decline in the vitality of community public spaces is a common phenomenon,with some communities experiencing the issues of both fragmented relationships and negative spaces.Under the guidance of behavioral science,the paper selects a section of canal space as the research sample from three types of space:within the community,between communities,and between communities and public land.The SD method is used to identify key factors that affect the quality of public space in the three samples from the perspective of user needs,and to introduce universal activation strategies:systematic design and informal space design.Systematic design is guided by catalyst theory,with informal spaces serving as point level catalyst factors,and guided by resilience theory.It aims to explore design paths that stimulate site vitality and promote community revitalization,and to provide a reference for future research on community revitalization,urban renewal,and other related fields.