青海省各市州人居环境系统评价研究

Study on the Evaluation of Human Settlements Environment System in in Various Cities and Prefectures of Qinghai Province

近年来,随着城市化进程的快速推进和经济迅猛发展,青海省各市州人居环境系统面临严峻的挑战,环境污染、生态破坏、文化缺失和空间混乱等问题日益凸显。为准确测度青海省各市州人居环境建设水平,本文从自然系统、人类系统、社会系统、居住系统以及支撑系统五个维度构建指标体系,并运用熵值法计算2008—2018年青海省各市州人居环境系统的综合评价得分。结果表明:2008—2018年间青海省各市州人居环境建设水平总体呈现增长趋势,但各市州人居环境建设水平不均衡特征明显。

In recent years,with the rapid advancement of urbanization and rapid economic development,the human settlements system in all cities and prefectures of Qinghai Province is facing serious challenges.Problems,such as environment pollution,ecological destruction,lack of culture and confusion of space,etc.are increasingly prominent.In order to accurately measure the construction level of human settlements in cities and prefectures of Qinghai Province,this paper constructs an indicator system from five dimensions of natural system,human system,social system,residential system and supporting system,and calculates the comprehensive evaluation score of the human settlements environment system of all cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province from 2008 to 2018 by using the entropy method.The results show that the construction level of human settlements in all cities and prefectures of Qinghai Province showed an overall growth trend from 2008 to 2018,but the unbalanced construction level of human settlements in all cities and prefectures was obvirous.