306例吸毒者吸毒行为及HIV/AIDS的KAB调查

KNOWLEDGE OF, ATTITUDE TOWARDS HIV/AIDS AND RISK BEHAVIOR OF 306 DRUG ADDICTS IN KUNMING

目的 :了解吸毒者的吸毒行为及有关HIV AIDS的知识、态度和行为情况。方法 :采用自制问卷匿名填表方法于 1998年 6月对昆明市两戒毒机构的戒毒人员进行横断面调查。调查结果用SPSS10 .0版本进行统计分析。结果 :77.1%的吸毒者以静脉注射的方式吸毒 ,其中 ,6 8.3%的人共用过注射器 ,仅 6 .2 %人采用正确方法消毒注射器。吸毒者中 79.6 %的人有两个以上的性伴侣 ,经常或每次使用安全套的人仅占 16 .9%。大多数吸毒者能正确回答艾滋病的传播途径但缺乏预防艾滋病的知识。结论 :吸毒人群感染HIV AIDS的危险行为非常普遍 ,且知晓知识到行为改变仍有很大距离 ,建议开展减少伤害的干预项目。

Objective: To survey and identify the knowledge of, attitude towards HIV/AIDS, and risk behavior of drug addicts. Methods: An investigation with anonymous questionnaires was conducted among drug addicts in two compulsory detoxification centers in Kunming in June 1998. Results: Of the 306 drug addicts, 77.1% were injection drug users (IDUS), among whom 68.3% shared syringes and only 6.2% sterilized their syringes; 244(79.6%) had more than two sexual partners with 16.9% using condoms in every sex activity or always. Most of the drug users knew the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS. However they lacked skills on preventing HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: The majority of drug users have high-risk behaviors associated with HIV infection. There is a long way to go from getting knowledge to changing behavior in drug users. Effective intervention should be adopted to prevent AIDS in high risk groups.