清初理学视角下的“三苏古文”选评——以张伯行为中心

Selection of"Sansu Ancient Texts"from the Perspective of Early Qing Dynasty Theory:Centered on Zhang Bo's Behavior

清代张伯行《唐宋八大家文钞》与明代茅坤的选本同名,但体例与价值取向完全不同。张氏选本中“三苏古文”比重大幅下降,张氏虽折服于三苏文采,但批评三苏学术,张氏选评在一定程度上揭示了清初理学家古文选本中文统与道统间的矛盾。

Zhang Boxing's Eight Great Literary Notes of the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty has the same name as the anthology of Mao Kun in the Ming Dynasty,but its intrinsic value orientation is completely different.Although Zhang was impressed by the Sansu literary style,but criticized the Sansu scholarship,Zhang's selection revealed to a certain extent the contradiction between the Chinese and Taoist traditions of the ancient literary anthology of the early Qing Dynasty.