清代坊刻古文选本批评论

The Criticism of Selected Ancient Prose Carved by Bookshops in the Qing Dynasty

古文选本尤其是坊刻古文选本与商业出版存在密切联系。坊刻古文选本的商业生产导致诸多编纂问题,清代古文选家对其存在的编辑体例不精、评点套评、编纂同质化等问题提出诸多批评。但坊刻古文选本具有一定的历史价值,坊本为多数古文选本的直接选源和参考标准,满足了下层知识分子的阅读需求,推动了出版的发展。清代古文选家的坊刻古文选本批评,展示出一般选家的价值取向,有助于挖掘面向大众的古文选本作为一般出版读物对于人们知识、思想的影响。

There is a close connection between the selection of ancient prose carved by bookshops and commercial publishing.The commercial production of selected ancient prose carved by bookshops has led to many compilation problems.Ancient prose anthologists of Qing dynasty have criticized their editing style for being not precise,comments for being duplicated,and compilation for being homogenized.The selection of ancient prose carved by bookshops has certain historical value.The selection of ancient prose carved by bookshops serve as a direct source and reference standard for most selected works of ancient Chinese,which meets the reading needs of lower class intellectuals and promotes the development of publishing.The criticism of the selection of ancient porse in the Qing Dynasty showcases the value orientation of the general anthologists,which helps to explore public-oriented selections of ancient prose and render them as general publications to influence people's knowledge and thinking.