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儿童自身免疫性脑炎的治疗进展

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摘要 自身免疫性脑炎是由作用于神经元抗原并影响神经递质传递和兴奋性的自身免疫性抗体所致。大多数学者认为是非感染因素引起的可逆转性脑炎,其临床表现主要为急性或亚急性的认知功能障碍、癫痫发作及精神异常。免疫调节是自身免疫性脑炎的主要治疗方法,主要包括肾上腺糖皮质激素、静脉用人免疫球蛋白、血浆置换及免疫抑制剂的应用。经过积极治疗多数患者临床症状可获得极大改善。本文主要对儿童自身免疫性脑炎治疗的研究进展做一简要综述。
作者 苏锋 黄玉柱
出处 《淮海医药》 CAS 2023年第3期324-326,共3页 Journal of Huaihai Medicine
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