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征管质量对个税再分配效果的影响——基于CHFS数据的实证研究

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摘要 党的二十大报告明确提出完善个人所得税制度,规范收入分配秩序。基于微观调查数据,对2010—2020年间中国工薪个税的流失情况及其对个税再分配效果的影响进行了分析。研究发现,近年我国个税征管质量持续提高,个税流失现象大幅改善,但个税流失规模仍较大。随着个税征管质量的提升,个税流失对个税再分配效果的负向影响程度有所下降,但个税流失对个税再分配效果的影响仍然较大,2020年个税实际再分配效应不到理论值的60%。进一步分析表明,个税流失主要通过降低个税有效税负和累进程度,导致个税纵向调节效应减弱,从而影响个税再分配效应。研究表明,要提升个税再分配效果,需在优化税制设计的同时完善个税征管制度,提升个税征管质量。
出处 《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第4期145-159,共15页 Fujian Tribune
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目“兼顾帮扶和劳动激励的中国反贫困实地实验研究”(20CJL018)。
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