“莫斯科”号巡洋舰防空反导能力分析与启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of the Air Defense and Anti-missile Abilities for“Moskva”Cruiser

针对“莫斯科”号巡洋舰遭到乌克兰反舰导弹袭击沉没这一国际典型事件,首先对该舰防御系统和雷达配置进行分析,结合现有资料通过对飞机探测距离指标反衍计算,得到多路径条件下超低空反舰导弹目标探测距离。然后从低空目标探测能力、系统反应能力、抗干扰能力等多个角度对该事件防空反导能力不足进行分析,最后从强化低空目标探测、抗干扰能力以及装备可靠性提升等多个方面进行反思与启发。研究成果对俄乌冲突的研究人员具有一定的参考价值。

In view of the international typical incident of the sinking of“Moskva”cruiser suffered by Ukrainian anti-ship missile attack,the configuration of defense systems and radars in this cruiser are analyzed first.The detection range of ultra-low altitude anti-ship missile target under multipath condition is obtained by inverse calculating the detection range index of aircraft based on existing data.Then the lacks of air defense and anti-missile capabilities of this event are analyzed from the aspects of low altitude target detection capability,system response capability,anti-jamming capability,etc..Finally,the reflection and inspiration from many aspects such as strengthening low-altitude target detection,improving the anti-jamming capability and equipment reliability are carried out.The results are useful for the researcher of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.