我国网络搜查存在问题及对策

The Problems and Countermeasures of Network Search in Our Country

网络搜查是学者对网络犯罪侦查过程中各种侦查取证行为的一种统称,从性质上讲,网络搜查属于强制性侦查行为。我国网络搜查,在立法上存在相关法律规定滞后,全国性单行法律、法规缺失等问题,在实践应用中存在启动随意、边界不清、缺乏外部监督等问题。借鉴域外国家经验和做法,我国网络搜查之立法完善应从基本原则和适用程序两方面着手,而要完善网络搜查实践应用,就要严把网络搜查启动关、遵循“特定性”要求、严格遵守程序规定、完善“同体”审批机制。

Network search is a general term for various acts of investigation and evidence collection in the process of cybercrime investigation.In nature,network search is a mandatory investigation.In terms of legislation,there are problems such as the law lag and the lack of national laws and regulations on network search in our country.In practical application,there are also such problems as arbitrary initiation,unclear boundaries,and lack of external supervision.Drawing on the useful experience of foreign countries’network search legislation and successful practices,we should make efforts to improve network search legislation in terms of the basic principles and applicable procedures,and improve the practical application by strengthening control over the initiation of network search with the requirements of“specificity”followed,abiding by procedural regulations with the examination and approval mechanism improved.