肝硬化患者健康素养水平及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of health literacy level and related influencing factors in patients with cirrhosis

目的探究肝硬化患者健康素养水平及其相关影响因素。方法选取2021年5月至2022年8月我院收治的80例肝硬化患者,采用慢性病患者健康素养调查量表(HeLMS)评估患者的健康素养,并收集相关资料,比较不同特征患者的健康素养,分析肝硬化患者的健康素养的相关危险因素。结果80例患者的HeLMS评分为(87.53±8.76)分。不同年龄、受教育程度、自我接纳、生命意义感患者的HeLMS评分比较(P<0.05);不同性别、肝硬化类型、医疗付费方式、居住地患者的HeLMS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经线性回归分析显示,年龄≥60岁、高中及以下、自我接纳水平低下、生命意义感低下是肝硬化患者健康素养较低的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化患者健康素养水平处于中等水平,这与患者年龄≥60岁、高中及以下、自我接纳水平低下、生命意义感低下等因素有关。

Objective To explore the health literacy level of patients with cirrhosis and its related influencing factors.Methods 80 patients with cirrhosis admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to August 2022 were selected.The health literacy of patients with chronic disease was assessed by the Health Literacy Survey Scale(HeLMS).Relevant data were collected to compare the health literacy of patients with different characteristics and analyze the related risk factors of health literacy of patients with cirrhosis.Results The HeLMS score of 80 patients was 87.53±8.76.HeLMS scores of patients with different ages,education level,self-acceptance and sense of meaning of life were compared(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in HeLMS score among patients with different gender,cirrhosis type,medical payment method and residence(P>0.05).Linear regression analysis showed that age≥60 years old,high school or below,low level of self-acceptance and low sense of life meaning were risk factors for low health literacy in patients with cirrhosis(P<0.05).Conclusion The health literacy level of patients with cirrhosis is in the medium level,which is related to the age of patients≥60 years old,high school or below,low level of self-acceptance,low sense of life meaning and other factors.