浅析建设项目在水土保持中的碳中和途径

Analysis of Carbon Neutralization Approaches in Soil and Water Conservation of Construction Projects

在碳中和的指导目标下,建设项目除了要在生产运行中减污降碳,还要将二氧化碳进行收集和消纳。在固碳环节中利用生物固碳是最为绿色环保的一种碳中和方式,建设项目在进行水土流失综合治理过程中,除建设水土保持工程设施外,还会建设防护林木等生物措施,在防风固沙的同时提高生物和土壤固碳能力,在减污降碳中也发挥着重要作用。本文以矿山开采类项目为例,分析了项目建设水土保持中的碳汇途径,为水土保持工程降碳固碳提供参考。

Under the guiding goal of carbon neutrality,construction projects should not only reduce pollution and carbon during production and operation,but also collect and absorb carbon dioxide.Using biological carbon sequestration in the carbon sequestration process is the most green and environmentally friendly way of carbon neutralization.During the comprehensive treatment of soil and water loss in construction projects,in addition to building water and soil conservation engineering facilities,biological measures such as protective trees will also be constructed to improve the carbon sequestration capacity of organisms and soil while preventing wind and sand,and also play an important role in reducing pollution and carbon reduction.Taking mining projects as an example,this paper analyzes the carbon sink pathways in water and soil conservation during project construction,providing reference for carbon reduction and carbon sequestration in water and soil conservation projects.