摘要
POWERED by the rapid development of Internet,the penetration of the Internet of Things,the emergence of big data,and the rise of social media,more and more complex systems are exhibiting the characteristics of social,physical,and information fusion.These systems are known as cyber-physicalsocial systems(CPSS)[1],[2].These CPSS face unprecedented challenges in design,analysis,management,control and integration due to their involvement with human and social factors[3],[4].To cope with this challenge,there are two main approaches to CPSS research.
基金
supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF0900800)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61972276,62206116,62032016)
Open Research Fund of The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems(20210101)
New Liberal Arts Reform and Practice Project of National Ministry of Education(2021170002)
Tianjin University Talent Innovation Reward Program for Literature&Science Graduate Student(C1-2022-010).
