安全属性研究

Investigation of safety&security attributes

为更好地理解安全科学,探究安全科学发展规律,适时明晰安全这一安全学科首要基础术语的特性、内涵、外延及发展等,采用历史分析法、逻辑思维法和推理方法,系统阐述安全一词的维度与复杂性、安全一词的专业性与通俗性、安全的本体论与认识论、安全的自然属性与社会属性、安全定义的分类方法等,进而推论安全科学这门学科的性质和特色。研究结果表明:讨论安全问题需要有共同的语境;安全一词超出了科技术语的范畴;安全是人的认识的反映,因而安全研究难以进入本体论的层面;人的自然和社会特征决定了安全具有自然和社会的双重属性及其矛盾的永恒性,也导致了安全的复杂性及其定义的多样性;由“预设+安全”给出安全定义的范式,能够较好地表达安全的范畴和边际。

The words safety&security(simplified as SS)are the most basic terms of SS discipline.Only by clarifying SS characteristics,connotation,extension and development timely can we better understand SS science and study its development law.Therefore,using the methods of historical analysis and logical thinking and reasoning,this paper expounded the dimension and complexity of SS,the specialty and popularity of SS,the ontology and epistemology of SS,the natural and social attributes of SS,and the classification method of SS definitions.Then the nature and characteristics of the discipline of SS science were inferred.The research conclusions are as follows:discussing SS issues requires a common language environment.The SS goes beyond the scope of technological terminology.Since SS is a reflection of human understanding,it is difficult for SS issues research to enter the ontological level.The natural and social characteristics of human beings determine that SS has dual attributes of nature and society,and the eternal nature of contradictions,which leads to the complexity of SS issues and the diversity of its definitions.The paradigm of giving SS definition through"preset+SS"can better express the scope and margin of SS.