马克思反贫困思想对推进实现共同富裕的启示——基于对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的探究

The Enlightenment of Marx's Anti-poverty Thought to Promoting the Realization of Common Prosperity:Based on an inquiry into Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思从工资、异化劳动和私有制财产等范畴出发,对无产阶级的贫困问题进行实质性探讨,批判国民经济学掩饰无产阶级贫困的伪善性,揭露出无产阶级贫困现象背后的现实根源,在制度革新、物质实践和价值归依等层面为无产阶级摆脱贫困提供实践途径。在新的历史时期,深刻领会《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的反贫困思想的当代价值,在不断完善中国特色社会主义经济制度、保障劳动者权益、大力发展生产力的基础上,力求通达物质与精神双重富裕、人的自由而全面发展的价值旨归。

In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,starting from the categories of wages,alienated labor and private property,Marx conducted a substantive discussion on the poverty of the proletariat,criticized the hypocrisy of political economy in covering up the poverty of the proletariat,and exposed the proletarian poverty.The realistic root behind the phenomenon of class poverty provides a practical way for the proletariat to get rid of poverty at the levels of institutional innovation,material practice and value attribution.In the new historical period,it is essential to profoundly understand the contemporary value of the anti-poverty thought in the 1844 Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy,and on the basis of continuously improving the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics,protecting the rights and interests of laborers,and vigorously developing productive forces,strive to understand the material the value of dual wealth and spirituality,and the freedom and all-round development of human beings.