旅游业碳足迹与碳承载力的动态研究

Dynamic Study on Carbon Footprint and Carbon Carrying Capacity of Tourism Industry

以碳足迹理论为基础,对2010~2020年我国旅游业的碳足迹以及碳承载力进行了动态比较,分析了我国十年来旅游业的碳足迹变化情况。为进一步探究我国旅游业的碳足迹分布情况,对各省(区)域的碳足迹进行了测算。结果表明:①我国旅游业始终呈现出碳足迹赤字现象,当前发展模式对于环境造成消极影响;②2010~2019年旅游业碳足迹与旅游业碳承载能力均逐年上升趋势,但碳足迹增长幅度远高于碳承载力的增长幅度;③2020年出游人数大幅降低,导致旅游业碳足迹以及旅游业碳承载力均呈现出极低值,但人均净碳足迹却仍旧呈现出上升态势。

Based on the carbon footprint theory,the carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity of China's tourism industry from 2010 to 2020 are dynamically compared,so as to analyze the carbon footprint changes of China's tourism industry in the past ten years.In order to further explore the carbon footprint distribution of tourism in China,this paper also measures the carbon footprint of each province.The results show that:①China's tourism industry has always shown a carbon footprint deficit,and the current development model has a negative impact on the environment;②From 2010 to 2019,the carbon footprint of tourism and the carbon carrying capacity of tourism both increased year by year,but the growth rate of carbon footprint was much higher than the growth rate of carbon carrying capacity;③In 2020,the number of tourists dropped significantly,resulting in a very low carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity of the tourism industry,but the per capita net carbon footprint still showed an upward trend.