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老年糖尿病并发急性心肌梗死患者血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平的变化及与心功能的相关性

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摘要 目的探讨老年糖尿病(DM)并发急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者血清糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB(GPBB)、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)水平变化,分析其与心功能的相关性。方法选取2017年8月至2021年10月南京市江北人民医院收治的老年DM患者280例作为研究对象,根据是否合并AMI分为DM组(145例)和DM合并AMI组(135例)。检测两组血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平并对临床资料进行统计学分析,采用Pearson相关性分析血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平与心功能的相关性,采用logistic回归分析老年DM合并AMI患者的危险因素。结果DM组、DM合并AMI组血清FPG、2 h FPG、HbA1c、TC、TG、LDL-C、GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平及IR均高于全国常模,血清HDL-C低于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。DM合并AMI组吸烟史比例、HbA1c、GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平及IR均高于DM组(均P<0.05)。不同心功能分级DM合并AMI患者血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平均高于全国常模(均P<0.05);随着心功能分级升高,血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平逐渐升高(均P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示老年DM合并AMI患者血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平与心功能分级呈正相关性(r=0.371,P=0.014;r=0.419,P=0.010)。二元logistic回归分析结果显示,高GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平、吸烟是老年DM患者并发AMI的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论老年DM并发AMI患者血清GPBB、Lp-PLA2水平与心功能呈正相关,是老年DM患者并发AMI的独立危险因素。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2023年第5期778-781,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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