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足月儿及晚期早产儿黄疸检测方法综述

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摘要 新生儿黄疸是新生儿期最常见的疾病类型,发生率约60%~80%,胆红素可与皮肤和巩膜的弹性组织结合,表现为皮肤和黏膜黄染[1-4]。其中足月儿及晚期早产儿(出生胎龄≥35周)多因出生后产科住院时间短,黄疸高峰出现时已出院,可能进展为高胆红素血症;而高水平未结合胆红素透过新生儿血脑屏障,与脑组织结合引起神经毒性,易造成胆红素脑病或脑损伤,严重时甚至遗留神经系统后遗症[5-7]。
作者 王琴 龙琴
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2023年第11期2127-2130,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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