1例蜡样芽孢杆菌肺脓肿患者的抗感染治疗

Anti-infective treatment of Bacillus cereus pulmonary abscess in a patient

蜡样芽孢杆菌是一种革兰阳性菌,广泛分布于土壤和食物中,引起人类感染主要是食源性疾病,引起肺部感染的报道较少见。本文报道1例蜡样芽孢杆菌引发肺脓肿的病例。蜡样芽孢杆菌致肺脓肿无标准抗感染治疗方案,临床药师通过了解该菌的流行病学特征,查阅参考相关文献,结合患者临床病情,给出抗菌药物治疗建议,使患者感染灶得到有效的控制与治疗,充分体现临床药师的价值。

Bacillus cereus,a gram-positive bacterium,is widely distributed in soil and food.Human infections caused by Bacillus cereus are mainly food-borne and pulmonary infections are rarely reported.A case of pulmonary abscess caused by Bacillus cereus is described in this paper.There is no standard anti-infective treatment for pulmonary abscess caused by Bacillus cereus.Clinical pharmacists gave antimicrobial treatment suggestions by understanding the epidemiological characteristics of the bacteria,referring to relevant literature and combining with the clinical conditions of patients,so that the infection foci of patient was effectively controlled and treated,which fully embodies the clinical value of clinical pharmacists.