消费主导型经济的演进逻辑、典型特征与政策取向

Evolution Logic,Typical Characteristics and Policy Orientation of Consumption-led Economy

增强消费对经济发展的基础性作用,是提升经济发展内生稳定性和促进经济高质量发展的重要途径。经济发展重心从生产转向消费,经济发展阶段从供给约束转向需求约束,经济发展战略从出口导向型转向双循环新格局,经济发展模式从粗放型增长转向高质量发展,推动了经济发展动力从投资主导型经济转向消费主导型经济。消费对经济发展发挥基础性作用,匹配的生产、平等的分配和畅通的交换等环节为消费促进经济发展提供条件,是消费主导型经济的典型特征。我国整体上处于消费主导型经济初级阶段。推动经济发展动力转型,需要匹配经济发展动力与经济发展阶段,促进投资主导型经济向消费主导型经济适应性转型。

Enhancing the basic role of consumption in economic development is an important way to enhance the endogenous stability of economic development and promote high-quality economic development.The focus of economic development has shifted from production to consumption,the stage of economic development has shifted from supply constraints to demand constraints,the economic development strategy has shifted from export-oriented to the new pattern of dual circulation,and the economic development model has shifted from extensive growth to high-quality development,which has promoted the economic development momentun from an investment-led economy to a consumption-led economy.Consumption plays a fundamental role in economic development,and matching production,equal distribution,and smooth exchange provide conditions for consumption to promote economic development,which is a typical feature of a consumption-led economy.China is generally in the primary stage of a consumption-led economy.To promote the transformation of China′s economic development momentum,it is necessary to match the economic development momentum with the economic development stage,and promote the adaptive transformation of the economic development momentum from investment-led economy to consumption-led economy.