基本公共服务均等化与共同富裕--来自2013-2020年地级市面板数据的经验证据

Equalization of Basic Public Services and Common Property--Empirical Evidence from Panel Data of Prefecture-level Cities from 2013 to 2020

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,而促进基本公共服务均等化是实现共同富裕目标的重要抓手。本文使用摘权法构建基本公共服务和共同富裕的指标体系,结合2013一2020年地级市面板数据,采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的研究方法,系统考察了基本公共服务均等化对共同富裕的影响。研究发现:(1)基本公共服务不均等阻碍了共同富裕目标的实现;(2)基本公共服务不均等是通过扩大机会不平等、降低中等收入群体占比的途径影响了共同富裕;(3)经济发展程度、市场化水平越高的地区,基本公共服务不均等对共同富裕的负面影响越明显。为此,政府需要因地制宜,进一步推进基本公共服务实现均等化,以夯实共同富裕的现实基础。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,and the promotion of equalization of basic public services is an important grasp to achieve the goal of common prosperity.This paper adopts the entropy method to construct the basic public services and common prosperity index system and uses the panel data of prefecture-level cities from 2013 to 2020,we find that(1)inequality of basic public services hinders the realization of the common prosperity goal;(2)Inequality in basic public services affects common prosperity by widening inequality of opportunity and reducing the proportion of middle-income groups;(3)the higher the level of economic development and marketization,the more obvious the negative impact of inequality in basic public services on common prosperity.For this reason,the government needs to further promote the equalization of basic public services according to local conditions in order to solidify the realistic foundation of common prosperity.