新见郳公戈与小邾国世系补议

Supplementary Study On the Newly Found Ni-gong(郳公)Dagger and the Lineage of the Country of Xiao Zhu(小邾)

山东省滕州市官桥镇大韩村墓地盗掘出土有一件郳公戈,可以证明大韩墓地当是春秋晚期到战国时期的小邾(郳)国贵族墓地,而且此墓地很可能包含有小邾(郳)国国君的墓葬。根据传世文献记载与考古出土的青铜器铭文材料,学者们尝试复原小邾(郳)国的世系,但由于材料不足征,复原的世系仍然留有不少缺憾。由于出土信息相对明确,这件新出郳公戈铭文中所见的人名“郳公克父”,对于复原小邾(郳)国世系具有一定的补充价值。

The newly found Ni-gong(郳公)dagger excavated at the cemetery of Dahan(大韩)villages,Guanqiao(官桥)town,Tengzhou city,Shandong province,can prove there is a noble cemetery of the country of Xiao Zhu(小邾Ni郳)from the late Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period.This noble cemetery probably contains some monarch’s tombs of the country of Xiao Zhu(小邾Ni郳).Based on the historical documents and archaeologically unearthed bronze inscriptions,some scholars attempt to restore the lineage of the country of Xiao Zhu(小邾Ni郳).Due to lack of materials,the restored lineage still leaves several defects.Because of relative definitude of the unearthing condition,the name“Ni-gong-ke-fu(郳公克父)”in the newly found Ni-gong(郳公)dagger is helpful to restore the lineage of the country of Xiao Zhu(小邾Ni郳).