基于PERMA模式的心理护理干预在青少年抑郁症患者中的应用效果

Application effect of PERMA model-based psychological nursing intervention on adolescent patients with depression

目的探讨基于PERMA模式的心理护理干预在青少年抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年6月至2022年6月萍乡市第二人民医院收治的青少年抑郁症患者62例,以随机数据表法分为对照组和观察组各31例。对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上进行基于PERMA模式的心理护理干预,干预8周。比较两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自尊量表(SES)以及健康调查量表(SF-36)评分。结果干预后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组的SES量表评分高于干预前,且观察组患者的SES量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组患者的SF-36量表各维度评分均高于干预前,且观察组患者的SF-36量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于PERMA模式的心理护理干预应用于青少年抑郁症可有效改善患者负面情绪、提升患者自尊水平,有利于改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of PERMA model-based psychological nursing intervention on adolescent patients with depression.Methods A total of 62 adolescent patients with depression admitted to Pingxiang No.2 People's Hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were selected and divided into control group(31 cases)and observation group(31 cases)by the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention while the observation group underwent PERMA model-based psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group,and both groups were intervened for 8 weeks.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-esteem scale(SES)and 36-item short form health survey questionnaire(SF-36)were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores in observation group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of SES in the two groups after intervention was higher than that before intervention,and the score in observation group was higher than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of dimensions of SF-36 scale in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the above scores in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion PERMA model-based psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions and enhance the self-esteem level of adolescent patients with depression,and it is beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients.