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自我革命:解决大党独有难题的成功路径 被引量:7

Self-revolution:A Successful Path to Solve the Unique Problems of the Great Party
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摘要 以自我革命精神保持解决大党独有难题的清醒和坚定,是新时代党的建设理论的创新性论断,彰显了对马克思主义政党长期执政规律的认识升华。从理论内涵来看,党的自我革命带有革新与进步意义,其旨向是通过彻底的自我批判走向“自我的革新”,而勇于自我革命作为马克思主义政党的鲜明品格,是由这一政党的本质规定性所决定的。在历史的大逻辑中,中国历代王朝和曾经作为社会主义标杆的苏联都难逃“其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉”的历史宿命,主要原因在于它们不能解决好自身存在的突出问题,而反观党的奋斗史,自我革命是百年大党破解历史周期率、巩固执政地位的成功之道。从更宏观的视野来论,党的自我革命的根本价值意义在于它是决定社会革命兴衰成败的关键性因素,因而一体化解决大党大国面对的独有难题,根本是要依靠自我革命引领以中国式现代化为定向的社会革命。 Maintaining the sobriety and firmness to solve the unique problems of the great party with the spirit of self-revolution is an innovative conclusion of the theory of party construction in the new era,and it demonstrates the sublimation of the understanding of the long-term governance of Marxist parties.From the perspective of theoretical connotation,the Party's self-revolution has the significance of innovation and progress,and its aim is to move towards"self-innovation"through thorough self-criticism,and the courage to self-revolution as a distinctive character of a Marxist party is determined by the essence of this Party.In the general logic of history,the Chinese dynasties and the Soviet Union,which was once the benchmark of socialism,could not escape the historical fate of"vigorous rise and sudden downfall."The main reason is that they could not solve the outstanding problems of their own existence.However,looking back at the revolutionary history of the Party,self-revolution is the successful way for a century-old party to break the historical cycle and consolidate its ruling position.From a broader perspective,the fundamental value and significance of the Party's self-revolution lies in the fact that it is the key factor that determines the success of social revolution.Therefore,the integrated solution to the unique problems faced by major parties and countries depends on the self-revolution leading a social revolution oriented towards Chinese-style modernization.
作者 李国泉 Li Guoquan(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2023年第3期1-8,共8页 Fudan Journal(Social Sciences)
基金 2020年度教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项重大课题攻关项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的原创性学理化学科化阐释与高校思政课教学内容研究”(项目批准号:20JDSZKZ01)的阶段性成果。
关键词 中国共产党 自我革命 历史周期率 社会革命 Chinese Communist Party self-revolution historical cycle rate social revolution
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