明清以来纬书辑佚缺失之检讨与思考

A Study on the Deficiency of Collection of Scattered Augury Book

纬书对于中国传统文化研究的价值巨大,此为学术界之共识。因为纬书与政治、经学之间错综复杂的关系,约当隋唐之际,纬书已无完帙。今日纬书研究所依据的文献主要为明清以来的辑佚文本,尤其是日本学者整理的《重修纬书集成》。纬书辑佚成就很大,但纬书辑本中的错讹也颇多。纬书辑本错讹主要表现为佚文的错辑、漏辑,以及佚文编排不合理等三大类,其中错辑包括文字错讹、文句错讹或篇目错讹等问题,漏辑主要是漏辑佚文或漏辑出典文献,编辑不合理主要是佚文条目分合失当或正文与注文编排失当。这些缺失已经严重制约了对纬书的深入研究。本文力求较为细致全面地梳理总结出纬书辑本的缺失,并从逻辑层面加以归类,探讨原因,以期对重辑纬书以及深入研究纬书有所裨益。

The great value of the Augury book to the study of Chinese traditional culture is the academic consensus.Because of the intricate relationship between the Augury books and politics and Confucian classics,the Augury books have not finished volumes around the early Tang Dynasty.The literature on which the Institute relies is mainly collected texts from the Ming and Qing Dynasties,especially the"collection of reconstructed Augury Book"compiled by Japanese scholars.Although the Augury book collection has made great achievements,there are many mistakes in the Augury book collection.The errors and omissions of the Augury book collection are mainly in the aspects of wrong collection,missing collection and unreasonable arrangement of scattered works.The errors and omissions include the errors and omissions of words,sentences or articles and items,etc.The wrong collection mainly involves words,sentences or articles and items,etc.The missing collection are mainly omissions of the scattering documents and manuscripts and the related literatures,and the improper compilation is mainly the improper division and arrangement of the documents and the annotated documents.These deficiencies have seriously restricted the in-depth study of Augury books.This paper tries to sort out and summarize the lack of the Augury book series in a more detailed and comprehensive way,and classifies it from the logical level,and discusses the reasons,in order to be helpful to the re-compilation of Augury books and in-depth study of Augury books.