消防员防坠保护系统综合分析

A Comprehensive Analysis of PEK

消防员防坠保护系统(简称“PEK”或“PES”系统,即Personal Escape Kit for Fireman的缩写),是消防员实施绳索救援或火场紧急避险技术的主要个人防护(坠)器材。相对于单一的绳索捆绑固定或下降,防坠保护系统一专多能,其结构简单、体积小、重量轻、安全性高,部分款型还可根据现场高度预制长度,是一种深受国内外消防队员欢迎的自救逃生器材,在我国消防救援队伍的防护装备体系中属于个人防护装备之一。随着国家综合性消防救援队伍职能拓展,消防员防坠保护系统从单一的个人防护器材发展为防御为主、作战为辅的多功能的综合型器材。本文立足中外消防行业的主流防坠落保护系统款型,就其功能拓展、安全性分析并基于防护安全问题提出相关战术及设计建议。

Personal escape kit for fireman,PEK for short,is a personal bailout system at fire sites.The PEK is versatile and features simple and light design.Certain types of PEK are adjustable in its length.In China,it is classified as a category of firefighting PPE.This paper mainly demonstrates multi-purpose application with an analysis based on safety issues of PEK and then proposes some design suggestions.