中国式现代化理论体系溯源——以近代以来我国现代化思想理论变迁为视角

A Study on the Origin of the Theoretical System of Chinese Path to Modernization--From the Perspective of the Changes in China's Modernization Thought and Theory Since Modern Times

科学认识现代化的特征和内涵,不仅需从其性质、内容、空间、时间、过程、发展、路径、效果八方面来着手,还要从其与工业化、近代化、西方化、现代性之间的关系中来把握。近代以来,我国社会各阶层前赴后继地不懈探索以实现国家现代化为目标的各种救国方案。新中国成立后,中国共产党以马克思主义及其中国化时代化的具体成果为指导,先后接续探索出关于现代化建设的四种阶段性理论成果。在此基础上,党的十八大以来我们不仅成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化,初步构建了具有中国特点、时代特色、世界影响的中国式现代化理论体系,为全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴指明了方向,还为广大发展中国家独立自主地迈向现代化提供了全新选择。从上述历史变迁中,可以总结提炼出对新阶段全面建设社会主义现代化强国诸多有益的结论启示。

To scientifically understand the characteristics and connotations of modernization,it is not only necessary to start from its nature,content,space,time,process,development,path,and effect,but also to grasp its relationship with industrialization,modernization,westernization,and modernity.Since modern times,various social classes in China have been tirelessly exploring national salvation plans with the goal of achieving national modernization.After the founding of New China,the CPC,guided by the specific achievements of Marxism and its sinicization and modernization,successively explored four phased theoretical achievements on modernization.On this basis,since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,Chinese path to modernization has been successfully promoted,expanded and developed into an initial theoretical system featuring Chinese characteristics,characteristics of the times and world influence.This achievement has pointed out the direction for building a socialist modernization power in an all aspects and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It has also provided new options for developing countries to independently move towards modernization.From the above historical changes,significant conclusions and inspirations can be summarized and extracted for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized power in the new stage.