术中近红外荧光成像技术识别甲状旁腺的研究进展

Research progress in intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging for parathyroid identification

近年来,甲状腺手术量逐年攀升,术中准确识别及保护甲状旁腺一直是甲状腺外科重要的临床问题。大多数情况下外科医师需要依靠术中的主观经验来识别甲状旁腺,容易误切甲状旁腺,导致术后出现甲状旁腺功能减退症状。目前,利用术中近红外荧光成像技术识别甲状旁腺成为甲状腺外科的研究热点,笔者在此对相关研究进行综述。

In recent years,the number of thyroid surgeries has been increasing annually.Accurate identification and preservation of the parathyroid glands during surgery have always been important clinical concerns in thyroid surgery.In most cases,surgeons rely on subjective experience during surgery to identify the parathyroid glands,which can lead to inadvertent damage and subsequent hypoparathyroidism.Currently,the use of intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging technique for parathyroid identification has become a hot topic in thyroid surgery research.Here,the authors provide a review of related studies.