东方逻辑发展对推进人工智能逻辑发展的启示

The Enlightenment of the Development of Eastern Logic to the Development of Artificial Intelligence Logic

基于东方文明独特语言和文化背景的东方逻辑有自己的特质。东方逻辑和人工智能逻辑都是一种应用逻辑,是基于经验的逻辑,是形式真与实质适当相结合的逻辑,是经典演绎逻辑、非经典演绎逻辑和非演绎逻辑并存的广义逻辑。人工智能逻辑作为发现的逻辑比东方逻辑更具优势,东方逻辑则在器与道的结合方面比人工智能逻辑更有优势。东方逻辑发展对人工智能逻辑发展的启示在于:这种跨文化的研究方法论要求从本民族文化背景出发,就这一思想体系原来的形态来把握它,也就是采用“把握原来样态”而不是通常采用的“据西释东”方法论原则。年轻的人工智能逻辑应该从古老的东方逻辑智慧中汲取思想营养,对东方逻辑的当代探索可能为推动人工智能逻辑发展助力。

Eastern logic based on the unique language and cultural background of Eastern civilization has its own characteristics.Both Eastern logic and artificial intelligence logic are applied logic,a logic based on experience,a logic combining formal truth with material Adequate,and the combination of non-classical logic or non-deductive logic.Artificial intelligence logic as a logic of discovery has advantages over Eastern logic.Eastern logic has more advantages than artificial intelligence logic in the combination of implementation and principle.The enlightenment of the development of Eastern logic to the development of artificial intelligence logic lies in the requirements of this cross-cultural research methodology:starting from the national cultural background,grasp it according to the original form of this ideological system.That is to say,the principle of“interpreting the East according to the East”is adopted instead of the usual method of“interpreting the East according to the west”.The young artificial intelligence logic should absorb the ideological nutrition from the ancient Eastern logic wisdom,and the contemporary exploration of Eastern logic may help promote the development of artificial intelligence logic.