基于多元主体认知特征分析的黑龙江省乡村风貌规划策略研究

Research on Rustic Style and Landscape Planning Strategy in Heilongjiang Province Based on the Analysis of Multi Subject Cognitive Characteristics

乡村风貌是黑龙江乡村的重要竞争力,但一直面临着重视不足和技术手段欠缺等问题。本文以黑龙江省内42个行政村或同级单位为样本,运用扎根理论方法构建了黑龙江省乡村风貌认知模型,包括风貌要素与特征信息两部分共18个主范畴。以专家、居民和游客三种不同利益导向的主体对乡村风貌的认知特点及差异为对象进行研究,分别从自然风貌、人工风貌和社会风貌角度提出黑龙江省乡村风貌规划策略,为黑龙江省乡村振兴提供借鉴。

Rustic style and landscape is an important competitiveness of rural areas in Heilongjiang Province,but it has always faced problems such as insufficient attention and lack of technical means.This article takes 42 administrative villages or units at the same level in Heilongjiang Province as samples,and uses the grounded methodology to construct a cognitive model of rural style in Heilongjiang Province,which includes 18 main categories of style elements and feature information.Research is conducted on the cognitive characteristics and differences of rural style among experts,residents,and tourists with different interest orientations.The planning strategies for rural landscape in Heilongjiang Province are proposed from the perspectives of natural landscape,artificial landscape,and social landscape,providing a reference for rural revitalization in Heilongjiang Province.