算法应用风险与治理研究

Research on algorithm and application risk and its governance

随着信息技术的迅猛发展和深入应用,算法被广泛地运用到交通、医疗、电子商务、信息服务和公共管理等领域。但其自身呈现的数据依赖性、逻辑黑箱性和通用目的性等特征,也引发了算法训练中的数据滥用、公共管理中的算法歧视、信息服务中的算法操纵、市场竞争中的算法合谋等问题。为了应对算法应用带来的问题,各国积极采取措施,加强对算法应用的治理。推进算法的合规利用,有必要进一步强化顶层设计、完善治理格局、丰富治理手段、加强国际协作,不断健全算法治理体系。

With the rapid development and in-depth application of information technology,algorithms are widely used in transportation,medical care,e-commerce,information services,public management and other fields,but their own data dependence,logical black box and general purpose characteristics also bring about data abuse in algorithm applications,algorithm discrimination in public management,algorithm manipulation in information services,algorithm collusion in market competition.In order to deal with the problems caused by the application of algorithms,countries have actively taken measures to strengthen the governance of algorithm applications.To promote the effective use of algorithms and strengthen algorithm governance,we need to further strengthen top-level design,improve governance pattern,enrich governance means,strengthen international coordination,and constantly improve the algorithm governance system.