基于面向对象方法的智慧校园论坛系统分析与设计

Analysis and design of smart campus forum system based on object-oriented approach

面向对象是一种不同于面向过程的程序设计方法,广泛应用于不同的领域,具有高效、易于理解等特性。文章以某大学智慧校园论坛网站系统为例,进行面向对象方法与技术的研究,从需求分析到系统设计,运用面向对象的思想,使用三层架构的设计理念,并使用UML建模,绘制了用例图、活动图等对此系统进行深入研究。面向对象方法的封装性、继承性与多态性,极大提高了效率与理解程度,能更好地应用于智慧校园论坛系统。

Object-oriented is a different from process-oriented programming methods,which are widely used in different fields and have the characteristics of eficiency and easy to understand.This paper takes the website system of a university smart campus forum as an example to conduct research on object-oriented methods and technologies,from demand analysis to system design,using object-oriented thinking,the design concept of three-layer architecture,and UML modeling,drawing use case diagrams,activity diagrams and other in-depth research on this system.The encapsulation,inheritance and polymorphism of the object-oriented method greatly improve the efficiency and understanding,and can be better applied to the smart campus forum system.