基于GIS的文化设施空间评价研究——以烟台市芝罘区为例

Study on the Spatial Evaluation of Cultural Facilities Based on GIS:A Case of Zhifu District in Yantai

随着城市经济的发展,人们的精神文化需求不断增长,优化城市文化设施空间布局成为提高人们的生活品质的重要途径之一。为分析烟台市芝罘区文化设施与其他设施之间的空间分布关系,文章采用GIS核密度分析工具和空间自相关分析方法对烟台市芝罘区文化设施现状进行评价。研究发现,芝罘区文化设施与商业类、服务类、办公类、景观类设施呈不同程度的聚集趋势,并与居住养老类设施呈现较弱的分离趋势。进而根据评价结果分析芝罘区文化设施现状问题,并提出文化设施的优化策略。

With the development of urban economy,people’s spiritual and cultural needs are constantly enhanced.Optimizing the spatial layout of urban cultural facilities has become one of the important ways to improve people’s quality of life.This paper evaluates the cultural facilities in Zhifu District of Yantai based on GIS kernel density analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis.It is found that cultural facilities present a variety of concentration with commercial facilities,service facilities,office facilities and landscape facilities,and a weak separation trend with residential facilities.Then according to the evaluation results,the present situation of the cultural facilities in Zhifu district is analyzed and the optimization strategies for cultural facilities are put forward.