人文背景下传统民居建筑演进链条解析——以陇南徽县尹家坪为例

Analysis on the Evolution Chain of Traditional Residential Architecture under the Humanistic Background:A Case of Yinjiaping in Hui County,Longnan

厘清传统民居的演进过程一直以来都是学界的研究热点之一。现阶段关于传统民居建筑的演进机制研究,大部分学者关注历史背景下的中心发展区域,而人文活动作为居住生活的基本行为,始终贯穿在传统民居建筑的演进过程中。文章以陇南徽县尹家坪为例,通过实地调研、全面考察,结合口述历史、家谱整合,以及查阅古籍文献等方法,在人文背景下分析该聚落传统民居形成的历时性节点。在此基础上,以人文活动为节点,并将其串联成线,进而呈现出传统民居的演进特征,旨在“以小见大”,反映人文背景下传统民居建筑的演进历程,为更深入地认识传统民居建筑的发展提供多维视角。

To clarify the evolution process of traditional residential houses has always been one of the hotspots pursued by the academic circle.For the research on the evolution mechanism of traditional residential buildings,currently,most scholars focus on the central development area under the historical background,while humanistic activities,as the basic behavior of residential life,always run through the evolution process of traditional residential buildings.Taking Yinjiaping in Hui County,Longnan as an example,this paper analyzes the diachronic node for the formation of traditional dwellings in this settlement under the humanistic background through field investigation and comprehensive investigation,oral history,genealogical integration and access to the ancient books and documents.On this basis,taking humanistic activities as the node and connecting them in series,the paper presents the evolution characteristics of traditional residential buildings,aiming to“see the big from the small”,to reflect the evolution process of traditional residential buildings under the humanistic background,and to provide a multidimensional perspective for a deeper understanding on the development of traditional residential buildings.