基于社会学视角的乡土建筑研究——以衡水郑家河沿镇西汪村为例

Research on Local Architecture from a Sociological Perspective: A Case of Xiwang Villagein Zhengjiaheyan Town, Hengshui

乡土建筑凝结了大部分中国人的记忆,寄托了人们对家乡的情感。文章以衡水郑家河沿镇西汪村为研究对象,从生活条件、社会文化、社会变迁三个方面整理归纳了近年来社会经济发展对村民生活和建筑的影响。研究表明,村民追求美好生活的意愿是西汪村社会文化变化的驱动力,社会文化随着村民的意愿而改变。生活条件的提高促成了社会文化的改变,建筑文化又源于社会文化,进而社会文化改变了建筑的形态。基于社会学视角对西汪村建筑文化进行认知和解读,有助于发掘乡土建筑文化,对乡土建筑文化的保护和传承提供新的思路和方法。

Local architecture has condensed the memories of most Chinese people and conveyed a large amount of hometown emotions.Taking Xiwang Village in Zhengjiaheyan Town,Hengshui as the research object,this paper summarizes the impact of economic and social development on villagers’life and architecture in recent years from three aspects:living conditions,social culture and social change.The research has shown that the willingness of villagers to pursue a better life is the driving force behind the social and cultural changes in Xiwang Village,and the social and cultural changes follow the wishes of the villagers.The improvement of living conditions has led to changes in the social culture of the villagers,and architectural culture originates from social culture,which in turn has changed the form of architecture.The recognition and interpretation of Xiwang Village’s architectural culture from a sociological perspective can help to explore the local architectural culture and to provide new methods and ideas for the protection and inheritance of local architectural culture.