并州片晋语“儿”缀的层次

On the Strata of the Suffixation-Er儿in Bingzhou Cluster of Jin Group

并州片晋语分布在山西省中部的16个市县。“儿”缀合音是一个历史的过程,“儿”音本身也在发生变化。并州片晋语有的方言并存着三层“儿”缀:鼻音型(沈明2019)最早、平舌型次之,这两层“儿”缀合音已成为残存形式,表层还有儿尾(或儿化)。共时表层的儿化韵也趋于消亡,无明显“儿”缀的方言有相当于卷舌儿化方言的儿化变调。鼻音型、平舌型“儿”缀合音日久,母语者误认为是单字音的另一种形式,重新构词,再附加儿尾(或儿化)、或子尾、或重叠。

The Bingzhou cluster of Jin group distributes in 16 cities or counties in the middle Shanxi province.The synaeresis of the suffixation-er儿is a historical process and the pronunciation of-er儿also underwent evolutions.Three strata of the suffixation-er儿coexist in some dialects of Bingzhou cluster of Jin group,of which the nasalized final is the earliest,the non-retroflection one later,and the-er儿suffixation is the surface stratum.The-er儿suffixation is on the verge of extinction.Tone sandhi of-er儿suffixation is found in the dialects that have no apparent-er儿suffixation,which is equivalent to those retroflection.The synaeresis of-er儿suffixation has been there for such a long time in nasalized final and non-retroflection that native speakers take the synaeresis for another pronunciation of the character,and add another-er儿suffixation or-zi子suffixation,or overlap,for reconstructing words.