山西吉县(西头)方言的韵母系统

On the Vowel Finals of Xitou Dialect in Jixian County in Shanxi Province

山西吉县属中原官话汾河片。吉县(西头)方言中古阳声韵和入声韵已全部丢失鼻音韵尾和塞音韵尾,也无鼻化韵,是一种纯元音的韵母系统。本文梳理了吉县(西头)方言韵母的文白异读和韵类分合关系。鼻音韵尾消失以后,依靠借入强势方言和语流音变等手段来补偿。

The comprehensive vowel finals,of which MC finals lost the nasalization,nasal endings and glottal stop,present in Xitou dialect in Jixian county in Shanxi province,which belongs to Fenhe cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin.This paper describes the literary or colloquial and the separation and combination of the dialect,and discovers that certain compensation is achieved by borrowing elements from major dialects and by phonetic variation after the disappearance of nasal endings.