饮食联合运动干预对儿童期肥胖的影响

Effects of dietary intervention combined with exercise intervention on childhood obesity

目的探讨饮食联合运动干预对儿童期肥胖的影响。方法选取2020年10月至2021年5月收治的肥胖儿童108例,随机数字表法分为常规组和研究组,每组54例。常规组采用常规干预,研究组在常规组基础上采用饮食联合运动干预,对比2组干预前、干预6个月的体重、体重指数(BMI)、腰围、体脂百分比、内脏脂肪面积以及血脂水平。结果干预6个月,研究组的体重、BMI均低于常规组,腰围小于常规组(P<0.05);研究组的体脂百分比、内脏脂肪面积均低于常规组(P<0.05);研究组的总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度蛋白、高密度蛋白水平低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论在儿童期肥胖患儿中采用饮食联合运动干预,能有效减轻其肥胖症状,降低血脂水平。

Objective To explore the effects of dietary intervention combined with exercise intervention on childhood obesity.Methods From October 2020 to May 2021,108 obese children were randomly allocated to the routine group(n=54)and the study group(n=54).All patients were managed by routine intervention,and those in the study group additionally received dietary intervention combined with exercise intervention.The aim was to compare weight,body mass index(BMI),waistline,body fat percentage,visceral fat area,blood lipid level before intervention and after 6 months of intervention.Results After 6 months of intervention,the study group displayed decreased weight,BMI,waistline,body fat percentage,visceral fat area,total cholesterol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG),low density lipoprotein(LDL),high density lipoprotein(HDL)compared to the routine group(all P<0.05).Conclusion For obese children,dietary intervention combined with exercise intervention can effectively reduce obesity and blood lipid.