疼痛干预联合康复锻炼对髋关节置换患者的早期疗效及对关节恢复情况的影响

Early curative effect of pain intervention combined with rehabilitation exercise on patients with hip replacement and its influence on joint recovery

目的探讨疼痛干预联合康复锻炼对髋关节置换患者的早期疗效及对关节恢复情况的影响。方法选择接受髋关节置换术患者100例,随机数字法分为对照组(n=45)和研究组(n=55),对照组接受常规护理,研究组采用疼痛干预联合康复锻炼,观察2组护理前后视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、Harris髋关节评分,护理后心理状况评分[采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)],生存质量评分[采用生活质量量表(WHOQOL-100)],并评价患者早期治疗效果。结果研究组护理后VAS、Harris评分、早期疗效、心理状况评分、生存质量评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取疼痛干预联合康复锻炼措施,对髋关节置换术患者进行干预,可缓解患者疼痛、心理状况,促进关节功能恢复,提升患者的术后生存质量,最终加强治疗效果。

Objective To explore the early curative effect of pain intervention combined with rehabilitation exercise on patients with hip replacement and its influence on the joint recovery.Methods A total of 100 patients treated with hip replacement surgery from January 2020 to February 2021 were randomly allocated to control group(n=45)and study group(n=55).Routine nursing was given to patients of control group,and pain intervention combined with rehabilitation exercise were given to those of study group.The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores,Harris Hip Score(HHS),Symptom Checklist-90(SCL90)and WHO Quality of Life(WHOQOL-100 scale)were compared between groups.The early curative effect was compared.Results VAS,HSS,SCL90,WHOQOL-100,early curative effect,psychological scores and quality of life were significantly better in study group than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pain intervention combined with rehabilitation exercise can relieve the pain and psychological conditions,promote the recovery of joint function,improve the quality of life,and eventually enhance the curative effect on patients treated with hip replacement surgery.