地方品质与资源型城市产业结构转型——基于人口集聚的视角

Quality of place and industrial structure transformation of resource-based cities:Based on the perspective of population agglomeration

基于人口集聚的研究视角,利用2006—2020年我国113个资源型城市的面板数据,实证分析了地方品质对资源型地区产业结构转型的影响效应及影响机制,并结合地理区位、发展阶段、发展类型等城市属性和生活、安全、社会、人文、创意等品质属性,多维度全方位考察其异质效应。结果显示:相较于自然地方品质,人造地方品质的提升对资源型城市产业结构转型的作用效果更强,良好的社会品质和创意品质是推动资源型城市产业结构转型的重要因素。分城市类型来看,人造地方品质对东部和南部资源型城市的产业结构合理化存在显著正向影响,对成熟型和再生型资源型城市产业结构高级化的作用效果更强,对煤炭、森工和综合类城市的产业结构合理化有明显的促进作用。在作用机制方面,人造地方品质对资源型城市产业结构转型的影响主要通过人才集聚效应和生产率增长效应两条路径进行有效传导,本地市场放大效应目前尚未显现。

Based on the research perspective of population agglomeration,using the panel data of 113 resource-based cities from 2006 to 2020,this paper empirically analyzes the influence effect and mechanism of quality of place on industrial structure transformation in resource-based cities,and comprehensively investigates its heterogeneous effect by combining urban attributes such as geographical location,development stage and development type with quality attributes such as life,safety,society,humanities and creativity.The results show that,compared with natural quality of place,the improvement of artificial quality of place has a stronger effect on the industrial structure transformation of resource-based cities.Great social quality and creative quality are important factors to promote the industrial structure transformation of resource-based cities.In terms of urban types,the artificial quality of place has a significant positive impact on the rationalization of industrial structure of resource-based cities in the east and south,and has a stronger effect on the advanced industrial structure of mature and renewable resource-based cities,and has a significant promotion effect on the rationalization of industrial structure of coal,forest industry and comprehensive cities.In terms of mechanism,the influence of artificial quality of place on the industrial structure transformation of resource-based cities is mainly conducted through two paths:talent concentration effect and productivity growth effect,and the local market amplification effect has not yet appeared.