家庭社会经济地位如何影响幼儿情绪行为——基于链式中介模型分析

The Effects of Family Socioeconomic Status on Children’s Emotional Behavior:Based on the Analysis of Chain Mediation Model

为探讨家庭社会经济地位对幼儿广泛性焦虑、冲动—多动行为的影响,以及家庭环境与幼儿心理韧性的中介作用机制,本研究调查了全国64475名3~6岁幼儿家长。研究结果表明:家庭环境是幼儿心理发展的重要外部保护性因子,家庭社会经济地位会通过家庭环境以及幼儿心理韧性,最终影响幼儿的广泛性焦虑与冲动—多动行为。基于家庭经济地位对幼儿情绪行为的影响机制,提出如下建议:其一,持续优化农村地区幼儿的家庭环境;其二,关注并促进幼儿心理韧性的发展。

To explore the influence of family socioeconomic status on children’s generalized anxiety and impulsive-hyperactive behavior,as well as the mediating mechanism of family environment and children’s psychological resilience,this study surveyed 64475parents of 3to 6-year-old children across the country.The research results show that:family environment is an important external protective factor for children’s psychological development,and family socioeconomic status will ultimately affect children’s generalized anxiety and impulsive-hyperactive behavior through family environment and children’s psychological resilience.Based on the mechanism of family economic status on young children’s emotions and behavior,the following suggestions are put forward:First,continuing to optimize the home environment of children in rural areas;second,paying attention to and promoting the development of children’s psychological resilience.