小儿血管瘤的诊治及进展

Diagnosis and Treatment and Progression of Hemangioma in Children

婴幼儿血管瘤是儿童最常见的血管源性肿瘤,具有自我消退的特性,但在其活跃的增殖期及消退期均可出现严重的并发症,包括毁容毁形、溃疡、疼痛和功能障碍、美容问题等。规范的诊疗可以防止严重的并发症的发生,避免过度治疗或采取过激的治疗。目前,国内针对小儿血管瘤的诊治已经制定了相应的专家共识,近年来在婴幼儿血管瘤的诊治方面取得了较多的新进展。本文对小儿血管瘤的诊治进行综述。

Infantile hemangioma,the most common vasculogenic tumor in children,has self-regression properties but can develop serious complications during its active proliferative phase,including disfigurement,ulceration,pain,and dysfunction.Standardized diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and avoid overtreatment or radical treatment.At present,the corresponding expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric hemangioma has been formulated in China.However,in recent years,many new progresses have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of infantile hemangioma.This review aims to summarize the new progress in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric hemangioma.