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Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Bi-layer Optimal Scheduling for Microgrids Considering Flexible Load Control 被引量:2

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摘要 In this paper,the bi-layer scheduling method for microgrids,based on deep reinforcement learning,is proposed to achieve economic and environmentally friendly operations.First,considering the uncertainty of renewable energy,the framework of day-ahead and intra-day scheduling is established,and the implementation scheme for both price-based and incentive-based demand response(DR)for the flexible load is determined.Then,comprehensively considering the operating characteristics of the microgrid in the day-ahead and intra-day time scales,a bi-layer scheduling model of the microgrid is established.In terms of algorithms,since day-ahead scheduling has no strict requirement for dispatching time,the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is used to optimize the time-of-use electricity price and distributed power output for the next day.Considering the environmental fluctuations and requirements for rapidity of intra-day online scheduling,the deep reinforcement learning(DRL)algorithm is adopted for optimization.Finally,based on the data from the actual microgrid,the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed scheduling method is verified.The results show that the proposed bi-layer scheduling based on the PSO and DRL algorithms achieves the optimization of scheduling cost and calculation speed,and is suitable for microgrid online scheduling.
出处 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期949-962,共14页 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文)
基金 supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China under Grant 2021YFB3800200.
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