陕西西咸新区北杜村十六国墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Sixteen Kingdoms Period Tombs at the Beidu Street Location in the Xixian New District in Xianyang,Shaanxi

2020年4~5月,西安市文物保护考古研究院对西咸新区空港新城土地储备中心KGTC-2020-006地块范围内的2座墓葬进行了发掘,较完整地揭露了其墓葬形制,并清理出彩绘陶俑、陶模型明器、陶器具等随葬品。研究表明,两座墓的年代为十六国时期,墓主应为当时社会的上层人物。此次发掘为研究十六国时期的丧葬习俗、社会文化以及完善关中地区十六国墓葬序列提供了重要的参考资料。

From April to May 2020,the Xi'an Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology excavated two tombs within the land parcel no.KGTC-2020-006 of the Airport New City in the Xixian New District.The excavation not only revealed the complete shape and structure of those tombs but also unearthed painted figurines,ceramic miniatures,and various types of ceramic vessels.Through comparing the artifacts and burial structures with other known cases,it can be surmised that these two tombs should be dated to the Sixteen Kingdoms period and belong to high status members of society.The excavation provides important new references for studying the funeral customs and social culture during the Sixteen Kingdoms period and enhancing the chronological sequence of contemporary tombs.