边疆治理视域下锡良与热河新政研究——基于档案史料的考察

A study on Xi Liang and the new policies in Rehe from the perspective of border governance——Investigation based on archival historical materials

光绪二十八年(1902年)底,锡良首任热河都统,推行新政,如整顿吏治、整治财政、改革军事、兴办教育等,加快了热河地区“内地化”进程和社会近代化的发展,但因任职时间短,治理效果存在局限性。

At the end of the twenty-eighth year of the Guangxu reign(1902),Xi Liang became the first governor of Rehe and implemented the new policies,such as rectifying official governance,rectifying finance,reforming military affairs,and establishing education.These new policies accelerated the process of “inlandization” and the development of social modernization in the Rehe region.However,due to the short tenure,the effectiveness of governance was limited.